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Molecular mechanisms of the migraine aura
By Yuliya Dahlem
This page is currently off-line. It is being redrafted and updated.
References
Choudhuri R, Cui L, Yong C, Bowyer S, Klein RM, Welch KM, Berman NE. Cortical spreading depression and gene regulation: relevance tomigraine. Ann Neurol 2002; 51: 499-506
Holmin S, von Gertten C, Sandberg-Nordqvist AC, Lendahl U, Mathiesen T. Induction of astrocytic nestin expression by depolarization in rats. Neurosci Lett 2001; 314: 151-155
Jander S, Schroeter M, Peters O, Witte OW, Stoll G. Cortical spreading depression induces proinflammatory cytokine gene expression in the rat brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2001; 21: 218-225
Miettinen S, Fusco FR, Yrjanheikki J, Keinanen R, Hirvonen T, Roivainen R, Narhi M, Hokfelt T, Koistinaho J. Spreading depression and focal brain ischemia induce cyclooxygenase-2 in cortical neurons through N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-receptors and phospholipase A2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997; 94: 6500-6505
Moskowitz R. Radionuclide exercise response in young asymptomatic chronic alcoholics. Am J Cardiol 1991; 68: 566
Niwa K, Araki E, Morham SG, Ross ME, Iadecola C. Cyclooxygenase-2 contributes to functional hyperemia in whisker-barrel cortex. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 763-770
Sanchez-del-Rio M, Reuter U. Migraine aura: new information on underlying mechanisms. Curr Opin Neurol 2004; 17: 289-293
Shen PJ, Larm JA, Gundlach AL (2003) Expression and plasticity of galanin systems in cortical neurons, oligodendrocyte progenitors and proliferative zones in normal brain and after spreading depression.
Eur J Neurosci 18: 1362-1376 Ulmer HJ, de Lima VM, Hanke W. Effects of nitric oxide on the retinal spreading depression. Brain Res 1995; 691: 239-242
Wiggins AK, Shen PJ, Gundlach AL. Delayed, but prolonged increases in astrocytic clusterin (ApoJ) mRNA expression following acute cortical spreading depression in the rat: evidence for a role of clusterin in ischemic tolerance. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 2003; 114: 20-30
Yokota C, Inoue H, Kuge Y, Abumiya T, Tagaya M, Hasegawa Y, Ejima N, Tamaki N, Minematsu K. Cyclooxygenase-2 expression associated with spreading depression in a primate model. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2003; 23: 395-398
Author: Yuliya Dahlem, PhD
Last modification of this page: Wednesday October 26. 2005
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Pathomechanisms 
Neurophysiological Mechanisms